Kenya Capital Markets under the Microscope

The Kenyan capital markets is now under focus against a backdrop of shrinking investor confidence and continually droping market index in defiance of any fundamentals. Other stockbroking firms including Suntra Investment Bank are struggling over pending lawsuits due to illegal selling of investors shares.
CFC Financials had also been sued over illegal short selling of a client's shares and the landmark ruling requiring them to pay back Millions is set to change the financial landscape and send shivers down the spines of other struggling stockbrokers who may have been doing the same scheme in full glare of the CDSC and the CMA.

Radical Surgery
The current NSE meltdown has brought to the fore the urgent need for radical surgery of the Capital Markets Authority and the NSE as well as stringent regulations on stockbrokers and investment banks inorder to bring back the much needed market rescusitation.

Stockbrokers
Since the collapse of Francis Thuo, Discount and placing of Nyaga under statutory management many had been wary of venturing into the market worst hit being foreign investors. Infact foreign investors and Kenyans in Diaspora have been flooding the market with orders to sell stock as they seek safe havens to hedge against risk associated with global financial crisis.

Facts
The sharp drop in the NSE 20-Share Index from over 6000 to 2927 by Monday after an unprecedented rise of 279% by December 2007. Market capitalisation has dropped from 1.3 Trillion in June 2008 to slighty over 700 Billion this week.

Reforms
Though the capital markets is said to have been pursuing reforms in the capital markets, radical surgery of stockbrokers, investment banks, Nairobi Stock Exchange and Capital Markets Authority is urgently needed and the time is NOW!

NSE;Stocks to Watch in 2009

(The views expressed herein individual evaluations and should not be taken to mean a strong buy advisory but an indication of the likely movers and shakers of 2009)

As the year progresses several investors at the NSE are lost for words as their hard earned investments go down the drain however this is my take for 2009;

Likely Movers
Accesskenya
The enactment of the (in)famous media bill has opened a window of opportunity for investments by this company and indications are that Accesskenya is likely to launch a portal fashioned in the way of ebay to compete with others like mamamikes and find. This new window of orpotunity is likely to enhance the synergetic component and thrust the company to a higher level of profitability.
AccessKenya has been one of few star stocks at the NSE since its listing in mid last year, and for the better part of 2008.The information technology company had its share price pegged at Sh32 until May 2008, a valuation that was way above its IPO price of Sh10.Many will be watching as it flexes its muscle.

East African Breweries (EABL)
Day in day out the company continues to churn out large quantities of the famous 'imbibed froth'-beer that continues to attract new customers by the day. Despite the addition of sin tax by the Kenya Revenue Authority continually leading to substantial increase in the prices of this commodity, users continue to throng entertainment places to down the same and this will not stop any day soon.This only serves to enrich the company Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) and eventually net profitability that will affect share prices at the bourse.

Financial results released in September 2008 indicated that the giant brewer returned a pre-tax profit of Sh12.3 billion compared to Sh10.6 billion in 2007 and things are bound to get better.
EABL has maintained one of the highest dividend payout ratios among the NSE listed firms.The company will be doling out to investors an estimated total of Sh6.4 billion in dividends this year equivalent to a payout of Sh8.05 per share- representing a 10 per cent growth over last year.EABL is also turning to fully service the beverage market with the introduction of non- alcoholic drink.


CFC Stanbic
CFC-Stanbic Bank has set off to revamp its retail banking section over the next three years. This will see the bank, which is mainly considered to provide banking and financial services large corporate institutions, parastatals, non-governmental organizations, diplomatic missions and multi-nationals, open up a number of new retail branches across Kenya. In the last six month the bank has opened four new branches and its planning to open five more by the end of this year, bringing its outlets to 30 with over 40,000 clientele.
The expansion plan after the takeover/merger is likely to be well though out and planned to bring greater returns making it a good stock.

Equity Bank
The company has realize such enviable feats in recent times that the players in the banking sector are yearning for.Being Kenya’s largest retail bank, Equity, has posted an impressive growth that put its ahead of most companies in the banking league.Their expansion programme is growing and expectations are that its performance come the next quarter will still be sterling and hence a darling for most stock pickers.


Centum Investments
Centum investments has announced a 5 years strategic plans (2009-20013) that will help it raise additional capital and take advantage of the investment opportunities created by the global financial crisis. Though the amount and financial option was not detailed, the firm seeks to increase its foothold in sub-Sahara Africa has private foreign investors divest from the region. centum’s asset value has grown from Ksh.3 billion in 2004 to Ksh.8.4 billion at the end of last year with equity portfolio accounting for approximately Ksh.7.9 billion.
As the next quarter results draw closer many are watching for any surprised herein that might significantly transform its share price after the departure of its CEO earlier.

Despite Raging Bear Run at NSE, All is not Lost

As the stock market reels under the global financial crisis, contrasting with the bull run realized in early 2007, and lack of investor confidence, a group of investors are feeling most of the heat with their stocks plunging below issue prices. Never mind the fact that some of the victim companies surpass their industry average performance and experts forecasting a bright outlook.January analysts report card gives NSE an empty return.

New IPOs
As most analysts expect more Initial Public Offers of most companies this year, Investment advisers, brokers and investors alike might be taking a back seat before venturing to take up the Offers for sale coming their way.Kenya Pipeline is set to be made public(read an analysis by Bankelele) In fact the Government offered papers are now more secure and give better returns on Investments and this might have informed the issuance of the Infrastructure Bond by the Government mid this week.
Kenya has budgeted over Sh51 billion in infrastructure bonds comprising Sh33 billion and Sh18 billion through a debut international sovereign bond and long term domestic bonds respectively to finance rehabilitation and expansion of the road network.At the onset Treasury has issued a Sh18.5 billion infrastructure bond.Potential investors expected to take up this issue include commercial banks, insurance firms, pension funds and private firms.

Market Performance
Overall, all investors at the Nairobi Stock Exchange have lost considerably if the market performance gauge —the NSE 20-Share Index— and market capitalisation are anything to go by.The index has been oscillating around the 3100 and 3500 mark and the psychological 3000 mark might surpassed what with the low investor confidence, considerable erosion of the investments in most counters and low trade turnovers. The bear run might persist butr not for long as it is a cycle like in any other market of the world.

20 Share Index and NASI
In close to 3 years, the index has slid from a high of 6161 points recorded in February 2007,opening levels of 5016 points for 2008 and peak of 5445.66, on June 9, and the NASI has declined by 41.13 per cent from a peak of 116.243 to 68.52 in the same period.

Global Financial Crisis
The global financial crisis has exacerbated the situation as foreign investors, who were expected to cushion the stock against any panic sale, have joined the retail investors in offloading the stock to consolidate their investments and probably explore other possible investments in other emerging market that promise to retunr good earnings on investments.

Strong Fundamentals
The above notwithstanding, the Kenyan financial market is still growing stronger by the day and though the effects of contagion might be felt, it is not all that bleak a future after all.
A company like Safaricom that entered the market with alot of expectations amongst the investing public remains fundamentally strong,though its shares have slid below the Sh5 offer price since they debuted at the NSE on June 9 this year, and oscillating around sh 3 by the end of January 2009.

Most Profitable Company
Safaricom is currently ranking as the most profitable listed company in Eastern Africa, whose only undoing has been the huge supply of the 40 billion listed shares into a market that previously had a mere 15 billion shares which brings in a case of poor structuring by the investment advisors for the IPO or the greed to raise so much money from the public that would stop at nothing to acquire the company.

Profitability
Safaricom saw its pre-tax profit rise to Sh8.9 billion for the six months ending September 30 last year, up from Sh8.7 billion recorded over similar period in 2007, is strong since it controls about 80 per cent of the market and is operating in a growing industry—Information and Communication Technology.

Regional Comparison
Compared to its regional counterparts, the NSE has registered the biggest loss so far since the beginning of the year.

Grand Corruption and Grand Rogue Brockers on the Loose

The BD has a detailed story of the simmering wars between them and the Capital Markets Authority over regulatory measures taken to stamp more authority in order to ensure that investors confidence at the market is restored.The licensing war has seen the exit of CMAs Chairman.

Undervaluation
You may recall that currently there has been jitters in the market over the supposed undervaluation of various counters as well as the reluctance of various foreign investors to remit their cash for investments in the emerging market.

There is more than meets they eye in this saga. For a long time CMA has been a toothless bulldog in hibernation.

With various cases of grand corruption including the Triton saga confidence in our emerging market might be waning by the day and more still needs to be done for investments opportunities to attract rallied prices and increased attention in 2009.

Triton Saga
The case of Triton and Kenya Commercial Bank loan has led to price scare for the counter at the stock market as the mystery of missing millions deepens by the day.
The Kenya Commercial Bank has sued Triton Petroleum Company, under receivership, for Sh2 billion guaranteed through various debentures to import crude and refined oil to the Kenyan market.

7 Billion
The lump sum is part of Sh7 billion the oil dealer owes other banks among them Eastern and Southern African Trade and Development Bank and a chain of oil companies.

Convergence
Bankers could soon be allowed to provide a diverse range of financial products including insurance services, if draft amendment proposals to the Banking Act prepared by Central Bank (CBK) are approved by the Attorney General.more

NSE will be most Volatile in 2008

Crisis
It is now evident that if the current political crisis is not resolved as soon as possible the NSE that is often the barometer of economic growth is in for the most volatile period with suppressed activity despite entry of foreign investors into the market.

Facts
Since the year began, the NSE has shed Sh44 billion in market capitalization from a high of Sh851 billion at the beginning of the year to Sh810 billion as at the close of trading yesterday - a five per cent drop.
During the same period, equity turnover has declined by almost 30 per cent from daily trades worth Sh505 million on December 24 last year to Sh347 million at the close of trading yesterday.

Economic Slowdown
Economists had predicted a slow down in the economy pointing to a dip in tourism revenues, disruption of agricultural production and lower business turnovers in the wake of recent political turmoil.

Investor Confidence
Pundits have been quite to point out that a speedy resolution of the current stalemate and rejuvenated investor confidence is key to a speedy economic recovery and renewed momentum in the equity market.

Post Election Violence
The outbreak of post-election violence has eroded investor confidence in the market leading to some of the most aggressive sale of shares at the bourse with retail investors as the most active.

January/February Trades
The market was throughout January characterised by thin trades with retail investors - rushing to liquidate their positions in the short term - as the main sources of supply.

Institutional Investors
Battered investor confidence has seen institutional investors concede that any resumption of normalcy at the stock market depends on a speedy settlement of the political crisis.

The Allure of NSE Growth Despite Electioneering Politics

20-share Index
It is noteworhty that the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) came from an earlier 10% plunge this year to exploit one of its most prosperous years of the decade with the 20-Share Index, rising to above 6,000 points at one point.The phenomenal growth of the 20-share index, a reflection of the investors' growing wealth, is expected to continue into the New Year as the capital and financial markets shed fears of political uncertainty, expected to end with the December 27 presidential polls.

New Listings
This year's stock market trade was continually dominated by the events of 2006, which saw the successful listing of the Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KENGEN). This warmed the once dormant market and brought in 250,000 first-time investors.The NSE owes its milestones this year to the increased market confidence, exemplified by the coming to the market of family-owned businesses. The listing of the Scangroup, a multiparty marketing, advertising and research firm and Access Kenya, enabled the NSE to diversify its source of income and grow its market capitalization to new heights, with the later becoming the first ICT company on the bourse.

Panic Selling
The market took a mid-year beating from political activity this year with the 20-Share Index plunging by 9.24% due to panic selling of shares, mainly by the first-time investors who did not understand the meaning of market correctional activities.The June market plunge initially seemed to be a bad precedent but it came as a blessing in disguise as foreign fund managers, who had exited the market in the mid-1990s, and had been watching the market from the sidelines, came back rushing to buy the shares.

Collapsed Stock Broker Replaced
Investors panicked after the market regulator took action against Francis and Thuo Partners, one of the oldest stockbrokers, which was found to violate trading rules by using investors' funds without consent.Mr. Francis Thuo was replaced by Renaissance Capital, which purchased the seat at Ksh420 million. The money was used to partly pay off investors who had lost money with the collapse of the rogue investment firm. The NSE paid up over Ksh.200 million.

Investor Numbers
The number of investors at the NSE rose to historical levels this year to hit 750,000 compared to the 80,000 investors who traded at the NSE in 2003. The NSE, however, estimates that only 100,000 shareholders trade actively. NSE still faces stiff challenges, especially on investor education, a portfolio which falls with the market regulator, the Capital Markets Authority (CMA). The NSE reached its decision to sell the vacant seat to the Russia-registered Renaissance Capital in a bid to deepen the capital market in Kenya, by bringing in foreign capital.

Renaissance Capital and Morgan Stanley
RenCap ecured a stockbrokerage license from the CMA, allowing it to enter the growing market in Kenya, while one of the world's greatest investment banks, Morgan Stanley, also gained entry into the Kenyan market, thanks to the pending Safaricom listing.
Morgan Stanley partnered with Dyer and Blair Investment Bank to win the coveted bid for transaction advisor for the Safaricom Initial Public Offer (IPO), which is expected to be the next big bang in Kenya's capital market.The mega deals which dominated the NSE in 2006 trickled over into 2007, constantly putting bourse on a steady growth path and shaping the market activity.

Kenya Reinsurance
State re-insurer, Kenya Reinsurance Corporation, statutorily allowed a 30% share in any insurance deal in the market, also came to the market this year, bringing on board a hoard of fresh investors, both local and foreign, who came to profit from the June meltdown.

Market Capitalization
This year, market capitalization increased to historical levels, from Ksh112.5 billion in 2002 to Ksh732 billion in mid 2007 before peaking at close to Ksh800 billion in December.
The 20-Share Index has also stabilized at an average of 5,500 although it breached the 6,000 mark within the year before taking a deep plunge due to political volatility. The growth of the share index from 1, 364.85 in 2002. The index stood at 5,332.03 as of 11 Dec.
The share index shed nearly 600 points in October this year, closing the second week of the month at 5005.89 points compared to a high of 5611 points in early September.

Scangroup, Equity, PTA and Barclays
The listing of 69 million Scangroup shares, the Equity Bank placement in the market's main investment segment, the listing of the PTA Ksh1 billion bond, the listing of Barclay's three-year corporate bond of Ksh5 billion, played as major movers of business.

Banks Profitability
Stock market analysts say the first six months of the year was dictated by the high after tax profits posted by the listed commercial banks increased.

Parting Shot
The new year portends new growth heights for the NSE as foreign investors flock into the Kenyan market after a decade of shying away. This is a clear indication that Kenya as an emerging market is going places.

Don't be left out!!!!

Foreign Investors Back with a Bang

Foreigners Flock NSE
Despite the recent jitters about the stock market that saw various politicians make remarks about the stock market, indications are ripe that foreign investors are not shying away from the Nairobi Stock Exchange.
Infact over the last few weeks insiders have it that foreign investors are now flocking the NSE. Their deals in some days have accounted for more than 40 per cent of the trades in a number of counters.

Blue Chips
It appears that the target of this investors are blue chips including, East African Breweries Limited (EABL), Kenya Airways (KQ), Barclays Bank (BBK), Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB), Mumias Sugar Company (MSC), Kenya Electricity Generating Company (Kengen) and recent debutant to the NSE Kenya Reinsurance (Kenya Re) amongst others.

Economic Fundamentals
It is noteworthy therefore that the re-entry of foreign investors into the local equity market is a clear indicator of the strong perception of the country’s economic fundamentals and favourable corporate earnings projections in the country despite the impending elections that has been expected to send these investors packing due to uncertainty of the election outcomes.

Political Comments
The recent reassurance by some presidential candidates on their support for the goings-on at the NSE against a backdrop of earlier negative comments on the sam market is welcome and is a positive signal to more foreign investors as well as local investors to flock the NSE in preparation for the Safaricom IPO.

Safaricom IPO
There are strong indications that various players across the global divide (From Wallstreet to Kimathi Street) are positioning themselves to invest in this most profitable company that raked in 17B profir last year and expected to beat such feats given its current products that have been positively received by customers including MPESA service. Their expansion programs are also welcome and it is a matter of time before we proudly own THE BETTER OPTION.

NSE Amidst Electioneering Frenzy

Kenya is one of the few countries in the world that has the uncanny knack of being gripped by election fever from one election through to the next national polls due to politicking amogst its leaders.

Big Investors
Traditionally the big-time investors take a wait-and-see stance during an election year and the result is sluggish economic activity, which could result in slower GDP growth. On the Nairobi Stock Exchange, which is a barometer of economic performance in the country, share prices nosedive.

Political Uncertainty
Kenya’s equity markets could face their hardest test in four years amid heightened volatility caused by political uncertainty ahead of the general election. Massive offloading of shares by individual investors in anticipation of the Safaricom Initial Public Offering could also spark market fluctuations and depress market activity.more
Already, the market is showing signs of a slow down with the benchmark

NSE Index
NSE 20Share index that tracks the performance of the 20 select listed companies, threatening to dip below the 5000 point mark.In the last one month, the NSE 20 Share index has shed an estimated 600 points, closing last week’s session at 5005.89 points compared to a high of 5611 points in early September.

Election Frenzy
The looming general election in Kenya cannot escape investors’ minds. As much as they wish to celebrate a new beginning and the anticipated Safaricom IPO, at the back of every investors mind is a dark cloud of uncertainty as to what the election frenzy will bring to the bourse.

Kenya Diaspora Indispensable in Development

Remittance home

The Kenyan government has been courting kenyan investors abroad thanks to their pivotal role in economic recovery strategy through direct investments and economic development. Their role in development is crucial in replenishing the national coffers through their remittances.

In Kenya, it is estimated that at least $1 billion is being remitted annuallyup from about $750 million in 2005. Between 45 per cent and 65 per cent of the money is received informally and therefore not captured in official records. They are indeed the top foreign exchange earners.

IMF says that these remittances are now the single largest source of forex ahead of tourism and horticulture in Kenya and, in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, the transfers exceed Official Development Assistance(ODA) from development partners.

Sub Saharan Africa (SSA)

Kenya has emerged second to Nigeria among African recipients of foreign exchange remittances with households headed by women leading beneficiaries of offshore money transfers from individuals. These diaspora kenyans are influencing the macroeconomic variables back home including the exchange rate (Impacting the shilling), inflation rate and interest rates either directly or indirectly.

In absolute terms Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal are the largest recipients of remittances in the region. Remittances from african diaspora form a quarter of all exports for at least four countries on the continent. For Lesotho, Cape Verde, Uganda, and Comoros, for instance, remittances have since 2000 amounted on average to more than 25 per cent of export earnings. In 2005, remittances to the 34 Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) countries reporting are estimated to have been about US$6.5 billion.

In kenya, the money is largely used by relatives to fight poverty through education and health support as well as investments in real estate and shares listed at the Nairobi Stock Exchange.

Diaspora at NSE

Kenyans professionals and entrepreneurs abroad have continued to play a crucial role in investments back home and for those who wish to return latter and enjoy their hard earn savings there preferred channels of investments has been the NSE and the property market. Infact 40 percent of new home buyers are Kenyans residing abroad acording to real estate developers.

The phenomenal growth of the NSE in the last 3 years and the price rally realized at the NSE last year, 2006, and partly in 2007 has seen many diaspora kenyans also remit their savings for investments in shares and other availabe options at the Nairobi Stock Exchange. Kenya Capital Investments Group is one such investment group that has consistently blogged on their activities and investments at the NSE. As some would say the future of ivnestments therefore lies in investment groups and why not given then feats realized by Trancentury in a span of less than ten years.

SSA vis other countries

Remittance flows to SSA are relatively small, 4 per cent of total remittances to developing countries and just 33 per cent of those to India, which receives the most. In contrast, countries in Latin America and the Caribbean received 25 per cent of all remittances, as did the countries of the East Asia and Pacific region.

Private Public Partnerships (PPP)

In 2006 the mutually beneficial relationship between the Capital Markets, the Government of Kenya and the Private Sector came to the fore with the raising of approximately Kshs. 12.04 billion, through the Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) of Kenya Electricity Generating Company, Scangroup and Eveready and the sale of additional shares in Mumias Sugar Company (MSC). As a result of the IPOs, the number of Central Depository and Settlement (CDS) accounts has increased from 86,820 on February 1 2006 to 634,420 on February 14 2007, a six fold increase. These developments alongside the implementation of Automated Trading System (ATS) has spurred interest at the NSE from locals and diaspora kenyans.

Therefore...

The Kenyan Diaspora has increasingly become an important part of the Kenyan Economy. Through remittance, the Diaspora has become the leading foreign exchange earner for Kenya. This has led to concerted efforts to actively involve them in the economic transformation of Kenya through Kenya diaspora investment forums.

Future Prospects

Experts have estimated that the remittance can be increased to over 3.4 Billion dollars a year if effective investmentment strategies are put in place with the argument being that Kenyans in the Diaspora look for investments elsewhere because investing in Kenya under present conditions is very risky. The report on Kenya Diaspora Investment Forum alongside other concerted efforts ( including Kenyans Abroad Investment Fund-KAIF) to address diaspora needs should be clearly scrutinized and their recommendations implemented.

CMA: A Toothless Bulldog in Hibernation

Capital markets developments:
The budgetary estimates laid down during the financial year 2007/08 spelt out the following developments as far as the capital markets is concerned:
• The percentage of IPOs reserved for East African residents has been increased from 25% to 40%.
• Dividends not claimed from listed companies after seven years are to be remitted to the Investor Compensation Fund (ICF), which shall now be overseen by an ICF Board.
• The CMA can now impose sanctions, including financial penalties (not exceeding Kshs 10 million for institutions and Kshs 5 million for individuals). These shall be paid into the Investor Compensation Fund. In addition, the general penalty under the CMA Act has been increased to Kshs 15 million.

CMA on the Spot:
The CMA over the last few years due to the collapse of giant Uchumi Supermarkets and Francis Thuo and Partners as well as issues of insider trading that has been allegedly the case in most brokerage houses. Other issues include the issue of bouncing cheques as proceeds from the sale of securities to their clients by some rather big brokers in full view of CMA.
Unlike the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) that has been on its toes in the regulation of Commercial Banks and the Monetary Policy, the CMA has been in hibernation. The CMA has been a stumbling block in the establishment of new brokerage firms and investment banks in the industry due to its high handed rules and unclear underdeals that seem to be doing runs this institition.

Applications:
In essence there are more than 200 applications for brokerage firms estblishment gathering dust at the CMA premises but upto now nothing has been done to them and essentially means no new broekerage firm will be coming up to help meet the increasing demand amongst the investing public that has seen long queues behind brokerage houses during IPOs. Their weakness is also being demonstrated by their inability to allow the opening up of an Over The Counter (OTC) market which thrives in many countries.

Stocks Agents:
Due to CMA’s weakness, there has been a huge retail market that has sprung up since September 2005 in the form of small starters who practice as stockbrocking agents at a commission ranging from between 20-50% of the brokerage fee. Although this is a good starting point for practitioners in the industry, it denies many entrepreneurs the opportunity to receive full commission for the clients they serve very diligently and with a lot of professionalism. Indeed, the agents also need their cover to limit underpaying by the powerful brokers who control the industry. Further, there is also need for the establishment of the stocks agents association although there have been alot of stumbling blocks on the way. Infact these agents should also operate like insurance agents but apparently as of now they not allowed to serve more than one broking house.

Underdevelopment of Equity Market:
The CMA takes the blame for our underdeveloped equity market. It goes without saying that real growth should start from the root- the brokerage firms. My recommendation would be that the CMA encourages more players (brokerage firms and investment banks) to get into the industry. I would also encourage the CMA to get tougher on regulation to avoid conflict of interests that has seen an industry player being the shareholder of some listed companies as well as the chairman of the NSE. This creates a compromising situation and sometimes it would be difficult to differentiate between shareholding and management.

Quarterly Reports:
This will call for industry scanning and allowing for public scrutiny. I would propose quarterly publication of accounts in the dailies in the same way commercial banks do. This should be done with the help of external auditors to guarantee transparency. My justification for this is the fact that like commercial banks, they too are handling public funds and like a listed firm, it is of importance to know that a firm is not highly exposed and be assured of its credibility.
With such measures, there would be no cases of losers in the stock market as was witnessed in the Uchumi collapse where shareholders could not even get the par value of the share. The Capital Markets Authority recently came up with the Investor Compensation Fund.

Establishment of the Investor Compensation Fund:
The ICF is established under the Capital Market Act Cap485A of the laws of Kenya and stipulates as follows under Article 18:

18. (1) There shall be established a Fund to be known as the Investor Compensation Fund for the purposes of granting compensation to investors who suffer pecuniary loss resulting from the failure of a licensed stockbroker or dealer, to meet his contractual obligations.
(2) The Compensation Fund shall consist of -
(a) such moneys as are required to be paid into the Compensation Fund by licensed persons;
(b) such sums of money as are paid under this Act as fines or penalties or under section 34 as ill-gotten gains where those harmed are not specifically identifiable;
(c) such sums of money as accrue from interest and profits from investing Compensation Fund moneys;
(d) such sums of money recovered by or on behalf of the Authority from entities whose failure to meet their obligations to investors result in payments from the Compensation fund; and
(e) interest deemed to accrue on the proceeds of a public issue or offer for sale of shares of a company listed or to be listed on an approved securities exchange, between the closing date and the date of dispatch of shares certificates or refund cheques, to be determined at the rate prescribed by the Authority.
(f) such sums of money as are received for purposes of the Compensation Fund from any other source approved by the Minister.
(3) Moneys which have accumulated in the Compensation Fund may be invested by the Authority in such manner as may be determined by the Authority.

Fund Limits:
An issue of importance is that compensation is limited to ksh 50,000 per client whereas the total pay out should not be more than 50% of the fund. There is also a maximum of ksh 5 million per collapsed broker / investment bank is payable as compensation to investors. Since NSE and CMA normally gets commission from their sale/buy orders of 0.01% there is need to revamp and strengthen Investor Compensation leading to investors shying away from the same.

Speculative Tendencies:
As the market slowly rejuvenates and with good prospects of economic growth projected to be above 6% for 2007/08 things are looking good for our stock market. It is also important to note that the occurrences at Francis Thuo and Uchumi Supermarket have served as a good lesson to many equity investors, as they have realized that one can be a millionaire overnight (as witnessed in the KenGen IPO) or end up a poor man for the rest of his life- as was witnessed in the Uchumi collapse. But as with all speculative markets, risk takers will take positions when the market is at its lows.
In Kenya, we have a potential investment population that is almost equivalent to the number of Kenyan voters being served by only eighteen (18) brokerage firms, save for the new broker, Renaissance Capital ( Russia's biggest Investment bank and a leader in most financial sectors as asset management, corporate finance etc) that has recently been awarded the license to provide investment banking and stockbroking services in place of the collapsed Francis Thuo broking house.

Financial Deepening and innovations:
CMA and NSE have been very slow in the opening up of the Over-The-Counter (OTC) market as well as adoption of new markets and products such as financial derivatives-futures, forwards, swaps, options that would widen the scope of available investment options for investors. Therefore investors have been struggling to cash in on the few available options moslty shares, bonds and equities. In this sectors despite the rapid growth that has been witnessed over a few years ago dur to increased IPOs by companies, there is still limited options compared to other markets in Africa such as Nigeria with over 190 Listed companies and capitalization off $2.23B, Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) with over 400 listed forms and Cairo Stock Exchange and Alexandia Stock Exchange which forms Egypt Stock Exchange has over 833 companies. NSE has only 53 companies and several IPOs slated for the year.

Rogue Brokers:
CMA has also failed to reign in on rogue broker some trading in clients shares to rake in millions without bating an eyelid. Some of these brokers have become overnight millionnaires whereas their clients are leading modest lifestyles save for their stocks. In the industy, it is evident that there is very little room for competition.which has encouraged unprofessionalism. You will be surprised at how many times you miss a good deal at the expense of someone with a bigger account than you do or how many times you have issued sale or buy orders to your broker only to call them back a week and they haven't executed the same. At times they are seemingly oblivious of the happenings therein with rude receptions to accompany it.

Frequently, brokers have told their clients that they were unable to execute their orders because on that particular day, they were ‘dealing for their institutional investors’. When you are in such a predicament, you have no choice but to wait until the day when the stock broker goes ‘retail’. Sad enough, this could be long after share prices changed tremendously.

Hereditary Management and Protectionism:
Again, the management of most brokerage firms stands a big test. Notably, most of the brokerage firms are family owned and have adopted a very cyclic management system where the next of kin is always the person to take over. This has attracted a traditional approach to trading where fundamentals do not apply. It is not wrong to argue out that due to this, the same management has paved its way to control the regulators and the other players namely the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) and the NSE. The implications of this are increased protectionism when it comes to encouraging new players and sticking to old rules. As always new entrants are often seen with a suspicious eye and have to be vetted by a clique that consist of the 18 broking houses. This always need one to be on good books with them lest the deal goes sour. This is not encouraging for Kenya as an emerging market.

Market Research:
The current family set up of the brokerage firms has also kept talent at bay always employing their next of kin or people known to them. You will perhaps agree with me that there has been very limited research and commentaries that come from brokerage firms and investment banks. Contrary, the Fund Managers and Asset Managers have done limited research aimed at giving buy and sell recommendations geared towards their client needs. For the many years that the NSE 20 Share Index has been the basis of investment for most of its users, there has been no research or proposal sent for approval to CMA.

US Markets:
Compare this to the United States that has over 10 Indices rating the performance of the overall market and at least one index rating every single market segment. Being the market pros to their routing trading activity; stock brokers and investment banks are the only people who can steer growth as far as research is concerned. The US also have the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) similar to ou CMA that has been instrumental in ensuring that the market players are closely watched to avoid major corporate scandals line Enron's saga.

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC):
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (commonly known as the SEC) is a United Stated government agency having primary responsibility for enforcing the federal securities laws and regulating the securities industry/stock market.
The SEC was established by the United States Congress in 1934 as an independent, non-partisan, quasi-judicial regulatory agency following years of depression caused by the Great Crash of 1929. The main reason for the creation of the SEC was to regulate the stock market and prevent corporate abuses relating to the offering and sale of securities and corporate reporting. The SEC was given the power to license and regulate stock exchanges. Currently, the SEC is responsible for administering six major laws that govern the securities industry.
These encompass the Securities Act of 1933, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 amongst other statutes.
The SEC enforces the statutory requirement that public companies submit quarterly and annual reports, as well as other periodic reports amongst other regulations. More...

Compensation of investors who lost their money in collapsed stockbroker Francis Thuo kicks off this morning amid a simmering row between the Nairobi Stock Exchange and the regulator, Capital Markets Authority, over what to do with whatever remains of the Sh250 million raised from the sale of the firm’s seat at the bourse.The two institutions are fighting behind the scenes over the more than Sh100 million expected to remain after all claims are paid

Parting Shot:
A seasoned stockbroker with a good track record is an indespensable person in the pursuit of wealth. In the same breadth, an efficient management authority, in this case the CMA is fundamental in the management of all the players at the capital markets to ensure proper performance, allay investors fears and ensure security of investments for the investing public.

CMA should stop being a toothless bulldog and bite where it ought to!

Africa Capital Markets; Which Way Forward

Immense Growth: The last decade has witnessed a rapid and immense growth amongst the African Stock markets in terms of market capitalization, listed firms, available equities, bonds and debt instruments listed, number of investors and brokers, innovative financial products that have enhanced the deepening of the African capirtal markets as well as the growing interest by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs ) to offer the shares through Initial Public Offers for subscription by the public.
Investors: There has also been a strong and growing focus amongst the investors in the developed economies of the world to invest in the African Stock Markets with a focus of capitalizing on the opportunities available therein in portfolio diversification and enhance portfolio return.
The African capital markets encompass the following:
-The African capital markets encompass 16 member strong African Stock Exchanges Association (ASEA) dealing in a broad range of securities and include the fast growing markets of Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa.
-An equities market representing a host of the Continent' s strongest , reputabe and profitable companies.
-The fast growing private equity and Venture Capital markets dealing in Small and Medium Enterprises.
-A fast growing bond and debt securities market.
-A growing derivative and innovative structured products market.
-Most of the African Stock Exchange Association (ASEA) members have totally deregulated their foreign exchange controls provide free and unfeterred access for investors around the world.
-In Nigeria, the Nigerian Stock Exchange in association with the Nigerian Central Bank have developed a pain free system for foreign investors to access and invest in the Nigerian Stock Market (Central Securities Clearing System is the securities clearing body) and repatriate their returns without hassle.
-The African capital markets are being rated as having the highest return in the World in dollar terms.
-The capital markets in Africa are beginning to open up and open up significantly. For example who would have forecast 12 months ago that, by this time this year Nigeria's markets would see $3bn worth of new issuances?
-Countries like Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya and even Zimbabwe are all offering investment opportunities.“Nigeria’s market has made average returns of over 30% this year and Zimbabwe’s returned over 100% this year even after adjusting for inflation, so there’s a lot of interest, and a lot of investment.
-Kenya is also rapidly gaining popularity amongst the western investors ands especially the top Wall Street Investment Banks with its rapid growth and increased IPOs that have been oversubscribed.
-The East African stock exchanges have mooted a plan to merge and form one East African Exchange that will be a step towards the integration of the countries in the East African Community. The Exchange will widen the scope of investment opportunities available to investors.
-African Capital markets are also contemplating forming a universal african capital market whereupon trading, listing and other financial market operations will run smoothly without any difficulting enabling investors undertake their investment decisions. Companies intending to list in other african exchanges will be able to do so without much stumbling blocks and hindrances set by countries.
-Egypt and South African stock markets have grown by leaps and bound and lead the continents stock market capitalizations and number of listing companies.
-Johannesburg stock exchange has for a long time attracted alot of investors from the developed markets as USA, London as well as from other parts of Africa. With the world cup 2010 being held in SA things are looking good for this market and if the current trends are to go by, investors in tourism, real estate, banking and such like stocks will reap bountifully.
-In Kenya the stakes raised with expectation of the continents much awaited listing of Safaricom, Kenya's leading and most profitable company cannot be overemphasized. The tender bids already issued have attracted hosts of major investment banks in Kenya , USA and far and wide, leading legal experts, brokers, top banks, as well as registrars and other operatives. We can lonly wait and see despite threats of impending court battles.
-The establishment of the privatization commission in Kenya is long overdue and with parliament forcing the minister of Finance to gazette the same, things are up and running and what more share we say except to invest, invest and invest in our lovely continent.

Investor Education and Protection Key Amidst NSE Growth

Growth: The Nairobi Stock Exchange has grown by leaps and bounds in market capitalization and number of listed firms thanks to an increased Offers For Sale by private and public companies including Kengen, Scangroup, Eveready, AccessKenya, Kenya Re and Mumias Secondary offer. Alongside these Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) there have been increased rights issue by companies starting with the suspended Uchumi others are KCB, Diamond trust, Housing Finance, Olympia capital, NIC Bank amongst others. The activity at the bond market has also realized improved performance over the last few years and expectations are high for this emerging market with a focus by the Wall Street leading investment banks.

Heightened Activity: In the past one and half years, activity at the stock market has risen tremendously, drawing many new investors and the number of CDS accounts rising to over 600,000 occassioned by by heightened interest in IPOs during the financial year 2006/07 and this is expected to rise meteoriclly with expected increase in listings during the FY 2007/08.

Limited Knowledge: However, many Investors have limited knowledge on how the stock market works. Other than being attracted by the possibility of quick gains, the investors are sometimes shocked to learn that the prices also go down.
Most investors do not have much knowledge of the factors behind share price formation. But stockbrokers, fund managers or stock market analysts have more superior information on what goes on with share prices. They often have the technical know how on how to undertake technical and fundamental analysis. Further, they have the proximity to corporate decision makers and the shakers and movers of the Kenyan investments cycles as well as the Board of Directors and management of most listed firms who can confide fundamental information to guide their investment endeavors.

These information ranges from major announcements, mergers and acquisitions, profitability, rights issues, bonuses, dividends, splits, new products, new business deals, management changes and much more.

Standard and Poors Rating: From 2002 to 2007, the main NSE index rose 787% in dollar terms, according to Standard & Poor's, the investment research firm, making it one of the world's best-performing markets.

Anecdotes Doing Rounds: In the year 2006/07, stories of overnight wealth creation have created a huge frenzy for shares from people who have never invested in the stock market before. When KenGen, the state's biggest electricity company, listed its shares last year, there were queues at brokerages all over the country. Local media reported how small-scale farmers were selling their cattle to buy the shares. Banks suddenly offered "share loans" to people who had been considered unworthy of credit. This even extended to other subsequent IPos although with the market correction witnessed in early 2007 many have held back until prospects look rossy again.

Kengen IPO: The KenGen IPO was more than 3 times oversubscribed, and 70,000 people were allocated shares. The price quadrupled (Rose from 11.90 to everage at 40) on the first day of trading. Demand for a stake in last year's other big listings - including Eveready, the battery maker, and Scagroup, an advertising company - also dwarfed supply. By the end of the year, 15bn shillings of new money had poured into the market. This year AccessKenya was also oversubsribed as well as the state monopoly reinsurer-Kenya Re that realized 334% oversubscription. This implies that investors will get as low as 200 shares. However Qualified Institutional investors were favored by the allocations and got substantial portions.

NSE 20 share Index: In 2006, the NSE 20 Share Index had risen 60%. The NSE's resurgence began towards the end 2002 after emerging from a nine-year bear market. From a low of 1,000 points, it more than doubled in President Mwai Kibaki's first year in power bursting through the 6000 mark for the first time. This can be attributed to the following:

-A sound macroeconomic variables-Interest Rates, Inflation rates, exchange Rate.

-Economic growth figures of around 6% with positive future prospects for 2007/08.

-Tax collection has nearly doubled with plans to increase government revenue from taxes with the installation of Tax registers and stringent tax rules which are paying off.

-Vast sums of money have poured in from the diaspora with heightened marketing by government, NSE, real estate businesses and other ventures.
-Increased online blogs devoted to stock market investments and the investing in the emerging markets of Africa. This has created interests amongst foreign investors targeting emerging markets.

Information Asymmetry: The company insiders including brokers, Investment banks, fund managers have more information unlike any other average Kenyan stocks investor on the street and will always capitalize on this to make informed decisions. When the degree of information asymmetry is high, then there is more uninformed trading. This leads to price volatility that is unrelated to fundamental value of the listed company. But in an efficient market, no market player (investor, stockbroker or dealer) has an opportunity for making a return on a share that is greater than a fair return for the risk associated with it. I think Kenya however cannot be described as an efficient market.

Investor Education: The above neccessitates the development of comprehensive investor education programs by the NSE and the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) in their bid to enhance the growth of the capital markets, encourage most listings as well as attract more first time investors. It is noteworthy that there are hundreds of analysts and thousands of traders receiving new information on companies through electronic and print media and as such might not make any meaningful decisions within such a short time.

However, in emerging markets, policy makers and regulatory agencies should take up the case on behalf of investors who may not be aware of their entitlements. The quality of information is important for market liquidity. Quality accounting disclosures, for instance, are considered means of reducing information asymmetries and increasing the ability of equity traders to effectively execute stock trades when needed and at reasonable costs.

Investor Protection: In trying to bridge information gap, the International Organisation of Securities Commissions has championed investor protection as one of three core objectives. Investor protection has a positive effect on the efficiency of corporate governance, breadth and depth of capital markets and economic growth.

Further, there is need for proper and effective investor education programs being in place to woo many to stocks market investments that have been the preserve of those in the financial field and elites.

Securities and Exchange Commission: The SEC's Office of Investor Education and Advocacy in the US provides a variety of services to address the problems and questions you may face as an investor as well as help the to invest wisely and avoid fraud. This is a neccessity in our economy that is emerging from corruption quackmire and economic stagnation phase towards an era of heightened growth, equity investments and unparalleled stock market activity.

Revealed: Kenya's Exclusive Clubs

In Kenya there are many 'clubs' that are often deemed as only for members who have paid the joining fee. These 'clubs' are widespread and any new member intending to join must adhere to the strict guidelines and stringent rules set by those already with membership. These rules sometimes are inhibitions (choreographed stumbling blocks) meant to hinder any jokers from joining out of whims and not with serious consideration and well thought out intention.
Welcome to Kenya a place of exclusive clubs!

From sports facilities including golf clubs, tennis courts, swimming pools, gyms to night clubs and clandestine groups with 'Strictly Members Only' signs clearly imprinted in large bold letters at their entrance points, these exclusives places abound and are places arousing curiosity amongst the outsiders who would wish to have a peek at the goings-on in the inner circles of the clubs.

Investment Groups:
Talk about Investment groups and they have also become exclusively members only and sometimes a close politically correctness and patronage is an added advantage to the grouping. Remember Trancentury Group and the associated cliques. Its membership was started a few years ago and with right investment decisions the company have managed to amass alot of resources. Thanks to its closeness to the political elite, the company is now so exclusive and any new member is at the mercy of older members after paying hefty joining fees.

The sons and daughters of the Trancentury elite are now putting their best foot forward and have hit the road with their Baraka Ltd, another investment group fashioned in the style of Trancentury and upping their stakes in the investment arena.

Baraka Ltd:
Baraka Ltd (according to reliable source) is a new investment group consisting of politically connected young upcomming business entrepreneurs (mainly sons and daughters of the Trancentury elite) running their own successdul business ventures and possessing the requisite skills and academic papers to spruce up their investment endceavors and what more do they need. The sky is the limit!

Nairobi Stock Exchange:
The Nairobi Stock Exchange has also become an exclusive club with a few wealthy persons allegedly running the shows here. Do not forget that having the coveted seat at the NSE is also a subject of political maneuvres and off-the-cuff tactics.

Renaissance Capital:
Talking about the NSE, now Renaissance Capital (K) Limited moved a step closer to securing a stockbroker’s license when it won the tender for the purchase of the coveted seat on the Nairobi Stock Exchange tha fell vacant with the unprecedented collapse of Francis Thuo and Partner. The brokerage firm's wooes began with the sudden death of its main proprietor, Francis Thou.
Renaissance Capital bid was the second priced at Kshs 251 Million to Old Mutual Investment Management Services hefty price Sh452 million.

Now Renaissance Capital, Russia's leading Investment Bank, is now ushered into one of the most exclusive clubs—the 18-member NSE.

Turning the Heat on Financial Markets:
The Renaissance Group is a leading private investment bank operating mainly in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Renaissance Capital, which specialises in investing in high opportunity emerging markets, is estimated to have a market value of between $7 billion to $10 billion (over Sh700 billion) is set to turn the heat on local financial market players as it acquires more regulatory licenses to operate other services.
NIC Bank Capital had submitted a Sh180 million bid for the seat and was third.

Parliament:
As a matter of fact 2007 is an electioneering year and with several individual declaring their intetions to vie for the various seats, it is now emerging that the parliamentary seat is another coveted place that has become the preserve of the rich. With billions likely to be poured to 'shake every corner of the republic' it goes without saying that the monied will carry the day as the electorate blinded by small perks and handouts will rush to vote in their 'cherished leader' to join exclusive club of 222 members ( thanks to the rejection of the women bill and the constituencies bill that would have seen the number increase by 50- Nominated women and 40 new constituencies) with fat pockets, hefty salaries and substantial allowances to top it up.

Welcome to the club;

STRICTLY MEMBERS ONLY

and have a members day, wont you?

Rennaissance Capital Now sets Shop

License:

Europe's leading investment banker, Renaissance Capital, Tuesday received a license to operate as a local investment bank in Kenya and said it would to target Zimbabwe and Nigeria as one of its key markets in Africa.

Major Investment Bank:

Renaissance Capital is a leading investment banking firm in Russia, Ukraine, Central Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. The company has market-leading positions in each of its core businesses – -Mergers & Acquisitions

- Equity and debt capital markets

-Securities sales and trading

-Research

-Derivatives

The company is wholly owned by employees and management and is part of the Renaissance Group.

Rennaissance Group:

Renaissance Capital is part of the Renaissance Group, an independent group of consumer finance, investment banking, asset management, merchant banking companies specializing in emerging markets. The Group began operations in Russia in 1995 and has since become the largest privately owned investment group.

Stephen Jennings, Renaissance Chief Executive Officer, said here the Kenyan license allowed the firm to set up its Africa regional headquarters in Nairobi, from where it invest an initial sum of 1 billion U.S. dollars in Africa's telecommunication sector.

Peek on fellow Bloggers and Newsportals:

Investors are waiting to see what these new kid on the block will bring to the stock market. Read out bankele's analysis of the new stock broker.

As various companies release their financial results the banking sector has realized some all time highs. Those who have released their results include Equity, KCB, BBK, NIC amongst others. Read more and the incisive analysis by Mjengakenya.

Standard Chartered Bank Kenya has reported a 21% increase in half-year pre-tax profit. The bank posted a Sh400,000 rise in its profitability to hit Sh2.3 billion, up from Sh1.9 billion over the same period in 2006 to be the second most profitable bank in Kenya after Barclays.

BBK PLC is bidding for ABN Amro Bank in Europe with sweet offers to Amro's shareholders.Read Kainvestor'a blog on this here.

Telkom Kenya rattles the big boys in their game with only a few months into its wireless operations that has attracted close to 150,000 subscribers and growing. Its targets are immense and its only a matter of time and they will be in the same league as Safaricom and Celtel. How about their profitability and sale of its 51% stake? The companies said to have bidded include, India’s Bharti Airtel, Reliance Communications and the Tata Group all for the 51 per cent in state-owned Telkom Kenya. Time will tell after a conference recently for the tenderers to buy the stake.

Confidence in the Nairobi Stock Exchange remains high despite a recent market correction and loss by investors of more than Sh80 million in the collapse of a brokerage firm.

Investing In Africa Against whose Index?

Historical Bull and Bear Runs:

As the Nairobi Stock exchange (NSE) basks in the glow of a historical bull run that was was witnessed during the second half of 2006, as well as the increasing number of Initial Public offerings (IPOs) that have stirred the market and susbstatially adding to the market capitalization, analysts and market players alike have continually expressed concern that the NSE 20 share index may not be reflecting the true picture of the market.

The sales of the shares at the NSE have hit historical highs and the stock market has been flirting with irrelevance after failing to adopt new and more robust market performance indicators that are reflective based on the share price movements and mode of computation.

New NSE Index:

As you may wish to know the newly revised NSE 20 share index that was announced last month led to the replacement of 6 counters out of the 20 stocks that constitute the index. The new index saw the inclusion of ICDCI, Kengen, Mumias, Rea Vipingo, CMC (Cooper Motors Corporation) and equally led to the dropping of NIC, BOC, Unilever, Kakuzi, Uchumi and Williamson Tea.
The index that is used an indicator of activity at the bourse has declined by a total of 30.03 points in the 2 days since the inclusion of 6 new constituent counters on Wednesday. Contrary to this, the former index had shown a sustained rally in the recent past, rising by 180 points (3.61%) last week. This is indeed a clear disparity between the two indices in terms of composition and computation and further is a reflection of the lower prices of the 6 new stocks as well as the weights assigned to the new constituent.

NSE in the global market:

Statistics available indicate that the Kenyan stock market is the world's 6th worst performer this year after declining by about 5% between January and June when the market experienced an unprecedented bear run where the index declined from all times high of around 6000 points to around 4000 Points. The bear run was occassioned by surging sales due to increased investor news e.g school fees, low demands for shares, plummeting prices, emergent hig return investment schemes (Pyramids/Ponzi schemes) that have hirtheto collapsed. Furthermore was the evident market scare due to low returns from previous IPOs that had been expected to provide significant returns (excluding Kengen that realized remarkable feats).

The Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) is only outpaced by Sri Lanka, which declined by 6%, Trinidad Tobago at 8%, Saudi Arabia at12%, Jamaica at13% and Venezuela at 24%.

China's Unrelenting courtship:

On a positive note, China's CSI Index continues to surprise investors and has gained 112% year-to-date, an indicatio that local Chinese investors have discovered the stock market with a vengeance and China in turn seems to have discovered Africa in a big way this year with a rally to play a bigger role in Africa's development initiatives to the chagrin of the western counterparts who are feeling threatened by this emerging courtship.(Does the building of fly overs in Nairobi and dual carriage ways ring a bell?).

African Capital Markets:

The noticeable trend is that Africa's capital markets are expanding rapidly with corresponding adoption of the Information and Communciation Technology (ICT) in its operation. The NSE for example moved quite fast to adopt a Central Depository System and a computerized shares trading system acquired from Millenium Technologies of Sri Lanka at substatial capital outla. Other markets includinf johannesburg are ahead of the pack whereas others are still following suite.

All African markets with the exception of Kenya have performed very well so far this year. Nigeria and Botswana are among the world's top performing markets. Lagos Stock Market has risen 52% while the Gaberone Index gained 43%. South Africa is up 16%, Namibia 17% and Mauritius 20%.
Market Correction:

There are indications that the Kenyan Stock market has alot to offer and looks rather interesting with good risk/reward entry at current levels of valuation after shedding significant points (5%) beween January and June a trend seen by analysts to have been a market correction. There is a growing probability that the NSE will catch up with other African stock markets from the third quarter of this year, especially once the Initial Public Offer (IPO) of East Africa's most profitable company, Safaricom, is listed on the bourse.
Kenya hopes to raise Ksh 35bn from the sale of a 25% stake in Safaricom, East Africa's biggest mobile-phone company.

Foreign Direct Investments (FDI):

It is noteworthy that larger flows of foreign funds are expected to come into the NSE, which should again bring new confidence and renewed hope to the local bourse. For the longer-term investor, the market seems to be at an equilibrium now and the potential for upside gain most probably will be greater than the downside risk at current levels

NSE Making Progress:

Foreign investors are often positively surprised to hear that proportionally more people make

mobile phone calls in Nairobi than they do in New York. The younger generation of Kenyans more outward-looking, enterprising and better educated, less dependent on the patronage of state and local politicians are re-shaping Kenyan busines. More and more foreigners seem to take notice. Overall investment into African capital markets, however, is still rather small. But stock markets like the NSE are making significant progress. In October 2006, the NSE began automated trading, moving away from the open cry system of trading that had been used for 15 years (All Africa).

Global Fund Managers eyeing Africa:

A positive trend is that more global fund managers seem to agree that the risks of investing in Africa in general and in Kenya in particular are less then they are perceived to be. Africa often rakes in better returns for investors than Europe, Asia or America. For instance the Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen) IPO that heralded more retail investor participation on the NSE saw the exchange's equity turnover rise by almost 300%, in May 2006 when KenGen was listed, to Ksh11,4bn.
New era of long term investing vis speculation:

With a significant number of Kenyans now partaking in the NSE, it set in motion a new era of stock market investing in Kenya, which went from one extreme of bullish sentiment to the other where some investors lost more money than they thought when the market had an expected and natural pull back. Instead of being "once bitten and twice shy" local investors might want to see the stock market more as a long-term investment instead of short-term speculation.(All Africa)

Of Cross Border Listing and Cross Trading (Part II)

Cross trading is the emerging trend where investors seeking to diversify their portfolio of investments would seek to venture into other markets and invest in such available options as equity, bonds, commercial papers, derivatives and other available products in that market.

East African perspective:

In East Africa for example, Investors have been craving for the stock market pie with Kenya leading the pack with several IPOs having been significantly oversubscribed with others slated for the year expected to follow the same record trend. Over the last 5 years, turnover at the NSE has grown phenomenally from Sh2.9 billion in 2002 to Sh95 billion last year while the number of CDSC accounts that have been opened have in the last 2 increased from 80,000 in 2005 to an estimated 700,000 investors to date.

Insatiable Appetite for Investments Opportunities:

The rally at the NSE has produced millionaires overnight.Take the case of EA Cables price rally that produced all times high of around Shs 1000 per share among the other shares price surge occassioned by the unprecedented news of stock splits, dividends and bonuses declared by most companies including Barclays, ICDCI, Sasini, CMC, KCB, Cables etc. It is evident that investors are hungry for other viable stock market investments as seen with the latest trend of switching to the emergent high return promising pyramid schemes that have sprouted in every corner of this country. Sadly though, most of these schemes were scams meant to defraud unsuspecting investors of their hard earned monies as seen with the widespread closures, default rates and collapse of even the seemingly big wigs of the pyramid scheme-DECI. Most investors lost their monies and statitistics available shows that this ran into hundreds of millions.

Some investors who had sold their stocks, leading to a bear run had the NSE, are now back with whatever little they managed to salvage.

Nonetheless, the oversubscription of all the IPOs from 2006 to date is a clear testament to the insatiable investment appetite in the country. The strong returns posted by Kenyan equities listed at the NSE have not gone unnoticed with international interest in the country’s markets building up in recent years latest among this is the interest receive from top Wall Street operatives.

African Stock markets:

Africa has only 15 active stock exchanges which include exchanges in South Africa, Nairobi, Uganda, Tanzania, Botswana, Nigeria, Cairo, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia, Ghana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Tunisia with the regions equity markets incomparable in size to other emerging markets worldwide posting a combined market capitalisation of US$39.2 billion, excluding South Africa's JSE, in 2005. The JSE which is the 16th largest exchange in the world, had a market capitalisation of US$ 566billion, accounting for 94 per cent of Sub—Saharan Africa’s total market cap. As it is, the JSE’s market cap is 14 times larger than all the other African markets combined(Business Daily).

Cross Trading, Stanbic Experience:

The continued media hype in Kenya lead many streaming to the appoitment banks and stock brokers to have a stake in the much publicizedStanbic Uganda IPO. However, after the rigorous process of filling forms and paying for the shares, Kenyan investors were the losers as they were considered for residual shares after all the local investors had gotten their share. After the meagre share allotted came the issue of share certificates that reminds us of the days NSE was still without the Central Depository system.

Dividends:

Recently, after the wait, the arrival of the Stanbic Bank Uganda’s dividend payout cheques (7%) was an excitement to many investors though this was short-lived as those who received the cheques were surprised that the dividend almost amounted to nothing after being converted to the local currency which is of higher value than that of the East african counterparts. Further, the paying of Ksh.1,000 bank charges for cheque clearance inorder to cash the cheques proved much higher than its value, especially for most investors with minimal share allocation. This made the dividen almost worthless if not useless. With some intervention, the cahrges were readjusted as follows; amount below 1000 cost ksh 100 and amounts above ksh 1000 would cost ksh 150. Read Bankelele's experience!

Cross Border Trading:

As earlier alluded, most investors who thronged dealers offices and banks to buy Stanbic had not considered the perils of investing in another currency and all associated stumbling blocks. The company and even the Ugandan Authorities had not instituted a proper dividend reinvestment program (DRIP) that would enable investors reinvest their dividends until such a latter date when cashing them would be worth the rigor.

Most investors did not understand that cross trading is normally affected by the market performance in the market concerned as well as the fluctuations in the foreign currency rates. Read more

Of Cross Border Listing and Cross Trading (Part I)

Cross Border Listing (CBL) has become important in the last decade as companies have become international in their orientation. Technological progress and liberalization of capital flows has fostered considerable competition amongst global stock exchanges for equity listings and trade. The US exchanges over then last few decades have attracted a sizeable share of the cross listed firms.

Emerging Issues:
There issues currently brewing in Kenya yet investors may have taken a back seat, not out of will but, due to inadequate understanding of the issues at hand.

1. First and foremost is the much hyped East African Exchange that will bring together the Exchanges of Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania.

2. Secondly, is the issue of listing securities of our locally quoted companies in other exchanges as well as allowing foreign companies to list at the NSE.

3. The other issue is the clause in the budget of 2007/08 that would allow East african residents to invest in our bourse (NSE) as locals without going through the rigours of the selection process for east african corporate and individual residents.

Cross Border Listing (CBL):

Cross-border listing refers to the listing of securities issued by a foreign issuer on a domestic securities exchange. Therefore when a foreign company decides to expand its horizons and wants to go public in another jurisdiction, this is considered a Cross border Initial Public offering" or Cross border IPO.

The implications of cross border listing are immense and with every country stipulating its own listing regulations for companies it is noteworthy that corporate entities seeking to list elsewhere are no exception to the rigorous vetting process. Several factors still hampers cross border listing which encompass, language barriers, currency conversion, and different regulations.

Clearly, cross-border IPOs are often complex and challenging transactions that demands strict adherance to laid down rules of the exhange in question whereupon the company intends to list.

Reasons for Cross border Quotation:

Cross border listings can help the company raise more capital by targeting new shareholders. However not all cross border listing are accompanied by share placements as this may affect liquidity and share price. Publicly-listed foreign corporations would therefore undertake to list on overseas exchanges for a variety of reasons:

1. To boost its status as a truly global player.

2. To raise Capital through debt or equity.

3. To increase trading volume.

4. To improve shareholder relations.

5. To enhance its visibility among overseas investors and consumers.

6. To tap into retail and institutional funds and benefit from changing global attitudes toward equity investing.

Media Interests:

Normally, cross-border listing would attract media interest in the host country thereby improving brand awareness and corporate image. This can be a valuable asset for companies in the consumer products sector and other groups that depend on product or service recognition and visibility, possibly leading to spill over benefits for product or service-market sales.

Implications of CBL:

Shareholder Base: It leads to the diversification of a company's shareholder base thus spreading their financial risk in the same way that diversifying a portfolio can spread investment risk. This can alter the volatility and liquidity levels of a stock. For most companies this is a positive development.
Institutional Interest: Fund managers consider the company's fundamentals, quality, skill and accessibility of management, leadership position in the market, the scope and scale of the competition, and the stock's liquidity, important particularly for small and mid-cap stocks.
Retail Interest: Cross-border listing is an effective vehicle for increasing demand by overseas retail investors, who currently invest in foreign equities.

Liquidity: Increased liquidity can inspire market makers to compete with the new market to the lower bid/ask spreads. The increase in average daily trading-volume through new investors from foreign markets often results in an increasing share-price, higher market-cap and additional sponsorship. Moreover, a targeted equity offering through a new share placement may ensure deeper liquidity.
Raising Capital: Cross-border listings often assist foreign company in targeting new shareholders for fresh capital. However, not all cross-border listings must be accompanied by a share placement. There's always the possibility that a share placement might affect liquidity and share price.

East African Tiger?

Economic Survey

The recent economic survey released by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) in collaboration with the Ministry of Planning and National Development reveals that the global economy continued expanding in 2006 with economic activity in most regions exceding expectation. The global growth recorded a rise of 5.1% in 2006 mainly boosted by robust growth in US, Euro Area and China.

Oil prices continued to rise with metal prices being driven mainly by the high demand in the emerging Asian markets.The Sub Saharan Africa region experienced the strongest period of the economic expansion since 1970s with 5.2% growth which is projected to increase to 6.3% in 2007.

Real Gross Domestic Product

GDP expanded by 6.1% in 2006 compared to 5.7% in 2005, 5.1% in 2004, 2.9% in 2003 and 0.5% in 2002. The growth was boosted with agriculture and Transport and communication being the main source of growth.

Over these few years of the NARC administration the economy has grown marginally with further projections of even better growth in the next decade. It is worth noting that the economic projections for the 2007/2008 is expected to near the 7% mark if all macroeconomic variables at play continue being stable as the major economic drivers realize increased activity.

With this in mind i was left wondering whether Kenya will one day realize such spectacular growth as was witnessed within the Asian economies that came to be know as the Asian Tigers.

The Tigers

This term was coined in reference to the economies of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. These economies were also known as Asia's Four Little Dragons and were noted for maintaining high growth rates and rapid industrialization between the early 1960s and 1990s. In the early 21st century, with the original four Tigers at or near to fully developed status, attention has increasingly shifted to other Asian economies which are experiencing rapid economic transformation at the present time which include India, China, Japan, Indonesia and Phillipines amongst others.

East African Tiger?

With the foregoing spectacular growth of many economies in East Asia over the past 30 years which amazed many professionals i wondered whether some day Kenya will realize such no mean stature. With the current upgrading of Kenya in the world map from the Least Developed Country (LDC) to the Developing world status might be a sign of good tidings to come and a step in the right direction. The Kenyan economy has realized significant activity in Agriculture with alot of Investments by both local and foreign investors has also been boosted the transport and commucation infrastructure showing signs of further growth. Transport and Comunication, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), Information Technology etc.

Vision 2030

I believe that with the launch of the vision 2030 by the government Kenya is so close yet so far to becoming a nation to reckon with interms of the world economic muscle. However alot of things have to be in place if Kenya is to go down the road of economic prosperity with the three vision pillars of Economic, Political and Social being at interplay. It is neccessary to provide a conducive environment for Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) in industrial production/manufacturing, agriculture, business process oursourcing, financial markets/money banking and finance, technology, infrastructure, mobile telephony, transport and communication, tourism, energy, building and construction etc.

The vibrancy of the Kenyan stock market is notable and with further listing of more companies in this bourse investors across the global divide will stream in to invest in the country. Correspondingly, corporate governance within most corporations will be enhanced greatly as the watchful eye of the Capital markets and the Nairobi Stock Exchange keeps them in check. The capital market activity in recent times is much touted to spur economic growth leading to eventual development that would propel us to be an economic TIGER.

I HAVE A DREAM!